Christmas in France is a magical time, full of unique traditions that vary from region to region. While you may already know about Père Noël and the delicious bûche de Noël, there are plenty of other customs that might surprise you! Here are five lesser-known French Christmas traditions to add a bit of cultural flair to your holiday season.
1. The 13 Desserts of Provence
In Provence, Christmas dinner ends with not just one dessert but 13! This tradition represents Jesus and the 12 apostles. The desserts typically include dried fruits, nuts, nougat, pompe à l’huile (a sweet olive oil bread), and local specialties.
Fun Fact: Each dessert has a symbolic meaning, such as the four beggars representing monastic orders.
2. Shoes by the Fireplace
In France, children leave their souliers (shoes) by the fireplace on Christmas Eve instead of hanging stockings. Père Noëlfills them with treats and gifts if they've been good—or a lump of coal if not!
Regional Twist: In some areas, children also write letters to Père Noël with their gift wishes, which are legally required to receive a response in France!
3. Midnight Mass and Réveillon Feast
Many French families attend la messe de minuit (midnight mass) on Christmas Eve, followed by a lavish meal known as le Réveillon. The feast includes delicacies like foie gras, oysters, roasted meats, and plenty of wine.
Pro Tip: It’s called Réveillon because it means "awakening," referring to staying awake late into the night.
4. The Fête des Lumières in Lyon
Though not exclusively a Christmas tradition, Lyon’s Festival of Lights in early December is a stunning celebration of light and gratitude. Originally a religious event honoring the Virgin Mary, it now attracts millions of visitors who admire the illuminated city.
When: The festival typically takes place from December 8th to 11th.
These are just a few of the unique and delightful ways that Christmas is celebrated in France.
Whether you’re planning a trip to France during the holidays or simply want to add a French touch to your own festivities, these traditions offer a glimpse into the magic of a French Christmas.
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